Impact of 5G Technology on Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Systematic and Bibliometric Review

Abstract

The integration of 5G technology is progressively becoming standardized in everyday life, presenting notable benefits. However, it also remains largely uncharted territory, whether due to the diversity of applicable areas or its innovative nature. As such, there is a growing interest in delving into its various fields of application. In this context, the aim of the present research is to discern the state of the art of 5G technology and its impact on cybersecurity. To achieve this goal, a systematic review of studies published between 2016 and 2022 was conducted. The search strategy employed yielded a total of 13,235 papers from recognized sources such as Scopus, Web of Science, ARDI, ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, and EBSCOhost. From this set, 68 papers were identified as relevant studies, after applying the established filters and exclusion criteria. Among the derived findings, there is a notable concentration of bibliometric flow by countries, the various areas of application, and the co-occurrence of organizations that previously researched this topic. The main implication of this research lies in identifying a tangible need to increase and improve studies regarding the application of 5G technology and its impact on cybersecurity.