Deep Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis for the Prediction of Alzheimer's Drugs

Authors

  • Padmini Mansingh Siksha 'O' Anusandhan
  • Binod Kumar Pattanayak Siksha 'O' Anusandhan
  • Bibudhendu Pati Rama Devi Women's University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13053/cys-27-4-4634

Keywords:

Anti-amyloid, anti-tau, clinical medication trials, neuroinflammation, neuroprotection, alzheimer’s disease

Abstract

A growing public health concern, Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects millions of people globally and has a yearly economic impact of billions of dollars. We examine the pipeline of pharmaceuticals and biologics undergoing AD clinical studies. The majority of the time and money spent on clinical trials of potential therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) have yielded disappointing results. The Alzheimer’s research community is continually looking for new biomarkers and other biologic indicators to describe the course of the illness or serve as clinical trial outcome indicators. One upshot of these efforts has been a substantial body of literature presenting sample size estimates and power calculations for future cohort studies and clinical trials with the longitudinal rate of change outcome measures. To be as useful as possible, statistical methodologies, model assumptions, and parameter estimations used in power calculations are frequently not disclosed in sufficient depth. Most dementia cases (60–70%) are caused by Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The need for discovering effective medicines to treat AD has increased due to the severity of the condition and the ongoing growth in patient numbers. The medications now used to treat AD can only temporarily reduce the symptoms of dementia; they cannot halt or reverse the course of the illness. Many international pharmaceutical companies have tried numerous times to develop an amyloid-clearing medication based on the amyloid hypothesis but without success. To offer a comprehensive understanding of clinical trials and medication development for AD, we looked at some new impacts to categorize the medication with the help of deep learning techniques for a better and innovative result to reduce the rate of changes of severity. Using a deep learning framework and big data analytics, we developed a strategy called "drug repurposing in Alzheimer's disease" that quantifies the connection between a list of medicine names and the stage of AD as assessed by sentiment analysis.

Author Biographies

Padmini Mansingh, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan

Research Scholar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Technical Education and Research (ITER) Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) Bhubaneswar, Odisha, INDIA

Binod Kumar Pattanayak, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan

Professor, Department of Computer Science and EngineeringInstitute of Technical Education and Research (ITER) Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University)Bhubaneswar, Odisha, INDIA

Bibudhendu Pati, Rama Devi Women's University

Bibudhendu Pati is the Head in the Department of Computer Science at Rama Devi Women’s University (only Govt. Women’s University in the State of Odisha, India). He received his Bachelor in Engineering in Computer Science degree with Honours, Master in Engineering in Computer Science from National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh, Panjab, India, PhD degree from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, India. He has around 25 years of experience in teaching and research. His current research interests include Wireless Sensor Networks, Mobile Cloud Computing, Big Data, Internet of Things, and Advanced Network Technologies. He has been involved in many professional and editorial activities.  He has got several papers published in reputed journals, conference proceedings, and books of International repute. He also served as Guest Editor of many reputed journals. He was the General Chair of ICACIE 2016, IEEE ANTS 2017, ICACIE 2018, ICACIE 2019, and ICACIE 2020 International Conferences. He has developed Advanced Network Technologies and Software Engineering Virtual Lab available online. He is the Life Member of Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), and Senior Member of IEEE.

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Published

2023-12-17

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Section

Articles